If many items are insert the DropDown extend its high unlimited.
Workaround:
<xctk:CheckComboBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True" CanVerticallyScroll="True" MaxHeight="200" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</xctk:CheckComboBox.ItemsPanel>
Workaround:
<xctk:CheckComboBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True" CanVerticallyScroll="True" MaxHeight="200" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</xctk:CheckComboBox.ItemsPanel>